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- <text id=94TT1187>
- <link 94TO0199>
- <title>
- Sep. 05, 1994: Cover:Splits in the Family
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 05, 1994 Ready to Talk Now?:Castro
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER STORIES, Page 35
- Splits in the Family
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Cuban Americans disagree on the wisdom of Clinton's new refugee
- policy
- </p>
- <p>By John Moody/Miami
- </p>
- <p> In somber progression, the names floated over the air and across
- the ocean. Pola Alvarez, Jaime Diaz, Orlando Garcia, Ernesto
- Molina Sosa. For 95 minutes, until he became too hoarse to continue,
- Miami radio personality Tomas Garcia Fuste broadcast a list
- of 1,793 Cubans who fled their country last week only to wind
- up at Guantanamo Bay Naval Station. For listeners on Castro's
- island, the roll call provided welcome assurance that their
- loved ones had at least not perished in the treacherous Florida
- Straits.
- </p>
- <p> For residents of Miami, it sharpened a passionate debate over
- Washington's response to the wave of U.S.-bound refugees. Long
- a solid bastion of conservative influence, the more than 1 million
- Cuban Americans in South Florida are torn over the wisdom of
- denying entry to the rafters, over President Clinton's refusal
- to negotiate with Castro, over the best approach to pry the
- Cuban leader from power.
- </p>
- <p> The determination of the current refugees to leave the island
- works against a basic tenet in the strategy of Jorge Mas Canosa,
- chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation, a leading
- voice of the exiles. Accused of being every bit as autocratic
- as the dictator he despises, Mas Canosa threw his support behind
- Clinton's decision to bottle up the refugees to keep the pressure
- on Castro. Mas Canosa insists that the Administration's economic
- crackdown and its refusal to deal with Castro will eventually
- embolden Cubans to drive him from power. "We all want a peaceful
- solution in Cuba, but that's not what Castro wants," he says.
- "He is leading the country toward a violent period of change,
- which I think is inevitable."
- </p>
- <p> Increasingly, Mas Canosa's right to speak on behalf of Cuban
- Americans is being challenged. Franciso Aruca, who ran shuttle
- flights to Havana, says the exiles used to have the appearance
- of homogeneity, always backing the conservative right. Now,
- he believes, "a lot of Cuban Americans are questioning not only
- Clinton's policy but are getting mad at the leadership of the
- community that is linked with that policy."
- </p>
- <p> Many share the desire of Eloy Gutierrez Menoyo, founder of a
- more moderate and less monied organization called Cambio Cubano
- (Cubans for Change), to see a more measured policy toward the
- Havana regime, including direct negotiations with Castro to
- encourage a phased-in democracy. Says Menoyo: "We want the people
- to emerge from this with their lives, liberty and their rights.
- The measures that Clinton is taking serve only to make 11 million
- Cubans--everyone except Castro--suffer." He complains that
- his organization cannot get Washington's ear because it has
- less money and political influence than Mas Canosa. "He is promoting
- the destruction of Cuba," says Menoyo, "so he can go in after
- Castro, buy everything in sight and declare himself President."
- </p>
- <p> Immigration lawyer Magda Monteil-Davis, who arrived from Cuba
- in 1961 at the age of eight and lost a race for Congress two
- years ago, thinks that punishing poor Cubans and those who leave
- will not bring down Castro. She vents much of her anger at Clinton's
- crackdown on fellow exiles, who she charges are out of touch
- with the situation in Cuba. "Most of the Cubans in Miami came
- out during the 1960s. And the younger ones have never even been
- there. They sit here with their stomachs full, talking to each
- other on their portable phones. What's that have to do with
- Cuban reality?" But Davis lost credibility in her efforts to
- sway policy toward Cuba after she kissed Castro during a vilit
- to Havana last April. The gesture, which she dismisses as a
- spontaneous social courtesy, still haunts her. Last week, when
- she stepped onto her office balcony, neighbors shook their fists
- and shouted "Communist!"
- </p>
- <p> Not everyone involved in the fractious debate has political
- ambitions. Jorge Albertini, 26, an architect who emigrated in
- 1980, believes his countrymen have lost the will to help themselves.
- "The majority of people there are used to the system taking
- care of them. Now that it's not, they're so concerned with the
- lack of food, electricity and gas that they've forgotten about
- the greater goal of getting rid of Castro." Albertini wants
- the U.N. to impose a total blockade on Cuba, even if such a
- move causes heightened hardship for residents, including his
- grandmother and aunt. "A blockade would force the people there
- to realize that the Americans are not going to invade Cuba and
- solve the problem for them," he says. "The change has to come
- from within. And if that means greater suffering for a while,
- it's worth it."
- </p>
- <p> Only one principle still unites Miami's largest ethnic community:
- the need for Castro to go, and even that bedrock article of
- faith provokes disputes. "I've been hearing rumors that Castro
- was about to leave since I was a little girl," scoffs Monteil-Davis,
- "and every one of them was based on absolutely reliable information.
- It's a myth that is self-perpetuating." Garcia Fuste, on the
- other hand, senses the beginning of the end. "People are waking
- up with nothing to eat, nothing to do but blame Castro," he
- says. "I'm sure that this is the finish of him." Until that
- wishful prophecy comes true, Garcia has more long nights ahead,
- announcing the names of Cubans trapped between two shores.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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